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Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue
2021-04-17

Collagen alignment can contribute to tissue stiffening (Malik et al., 2015, Paszek et al., 2005), and ECM stiffness in turn is a powerful activator of integrin function (Levental et al., 2009). These findings highlight the contribution of the mechanical properties of the ECM to signal transduction.
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Published results have revealed relationships between serine
2021-04-17

Published results have revealed relationships between serine 81 in AR and some CDKs, especially CDKs 1, 5 and 9 [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]. These results are often supported by pharmacological inhibition of a certain CDK. An effect of CDK1 inhibition on suppression of S81-phosphorylation was prev
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The genetic asymmetries between parental
2021-04-16

The genetic asymmetries between parental genomes are also the subject of genetic conflict theory. This concept proposes that paternally inherited imprinted genes “extract” nutrients from the mother during gestation. By contrast, maternally inherited genes counteract the effect of paternal genes (Con
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The development and activation of T cells play an
2021-04-16

The development and activation of T donepezil hydrochloride play an important role in the progression of atherosclerosis. As for activation and differentiation of T cells, TCR signalling pathway is pivotal. ZAP70 plays a crucial role in formulation of TCR–microclusters, initiation of TCR signalling
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To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets
2021-04-16

To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets, the mechanisms of various kinds of TCDD toxicities that occur by abnormal regulation in the downstream of AhR signals have been studied (Yoshioka et al., 2011). Experimental evidence has revealed that prostanoids (i.e., prostaglandins and
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In summary we investigated the fluoride sensitivity of diffe
2021-04-16

In summary, we investigated the fluoride sensitivity of different S. mutans strains in terms of enolase activity. Lower enolase activity was not always associated with lower S. mutans growth in cultures with NaF. Gene analysis showed that UA130 and NCH105 both have enolase point mutations. Unique am
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CXCR is not only critical in the B cell
2021-04-16

CXCR5 is not only critical in the B cell lineage in FL. A high proportion of CXCR5-expressing follicular helper T cells (TFH) were observed in FL but not in closely related DLBCL [141] and further investigation revealed that FL regulatory T cells (Tregs) used a CXCL13-CXCR5 autocrine loop for positi
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Why are Tfh cell dynamics so
2021-04-16

Why are Tfh cell dynamics so fundamentally different in naive and immune animals? Initially, GC atp gamma s must pass stringent affinity and specificity checkpoints to ensure only high-affinity non-self-reactive cells are selected. Therefore, restricting primary Tfh cells with the greatest helper c
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We have compared the potency of a
2021-04-16

We have compared the potency of a series of DNA-directed alkylating agents, including N-mustard-acridine, N-mustard-quinoline, and N-mustard-quinazoline conjugates previously synthesized in our laboratory [7], [13], and currently used drugs (oxaliplatin, cisplatin, or 5-FU) for the treatment of CRC
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The first example of a broadly acting antiviral
2021-04-16

The first example of a broadly-acting antiviral drug is ribavirin, a nucleoside analogue that was proposed to act directly at the level of the viral polymerase, although an indirect effect via inhibition of the host-cell IMP dehydrogenase and depletion of the GTP pool seems more plausible [9]. Anoth
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One possible explanation for differences in the binding abil
2021-04-15

One possible explanation for differences in the binding ability of monomeric versus dimeric forms of DDR2 ECD to collagen could be that the monomeric form only binds to the primary GVMGFO site, whereas dimeric (and oligomeric) DDR2 ECD binds to additional sites on the collagen triple-helical molecul
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In conclusion we developed a new CysLT and CysLT
2021-04-15

In conclusion, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated anaphylaxis guinea pig model that can be useful for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. In addition, we have shown that the dual CysLT1/2 receptor antagonist ONO-6950 can exert protective effect agai
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As previously reported azole class antifungal drugs
2021-04-15

As previously reported, azole class antifungal drugs inhibit fungal CYP450 14α-demethylase, as this interrupts the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, a component of the fungal cell membrane (Hof, 2006). Furthermore, correlation between fluconazole dose, the extent of hepatic hypertrophy, the le
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In conclusion our work provides
2021-04-15

In conclusion, our work provides the preclinical evidence showing the potent in vivo efficacy of AT7519 on chemoresistant cancer Amsacrine and its underlying mechanisms of action. Our work supports the biological rationale behind the clinical trials initiated with AT7519, particularly for the treat
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br Bipartite graph br Algorithm
2021-04-15

Bipartite graph Algorithm for CFC Error detection rate and overhead evaluation Test results and discussion For verifying the proof in bungarotoxin from the perspective of practice, this section brings tests and analysis based on the onboard computer (OBC) of the in-service ZDPS-1A pico-
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